Chú thích Turgut_Reis

  1. 1 2 Reynolds, Clark G. (1974). Command of the sea: the history and strategy of maritime empires. Morrow. tr. 120–121. ISBN 0688002676, 9780688002671 Kiểm tra giá trị |isbn=: ký tự không hợp lệ (trợ giúp). Ottomans extended their western maritime frontier across North Africa under the naval command of another Greek Moslem, Torghoud (or Dragut), who succeeded Barbarossa upon the latter's death in 1546.
  2. ↑ Naylor, Phillip Chiviges (2009). North Africa: a history from antiquity to the present. University of Texas Press. tr. 120–121. ISBN 0292719221, 9780292719224 Kiểm tra giá trị |isbn=: ký tự không hợp lệ (trợ giúp). One of the most famous corsairs was Turghut (Dragut) (?–1565), who was of Greek ancestry and a protégé of Khayr al-Din.... While pasha, he built up Tripoli and adorned it, making it one of the most impressive cities along the North African littoral.
  3. ↑ Naylor, Phillip Chiviges (2009). North Africa: a history from antiquity to the present. University of Texas Press. tr. 120–121. ISBN 0292719221, 9780292719224 Kiểm tra giá trị |isbn=: ký tự không hợp lệ (trợ giúp). One of the most famous corsairs was Turghut (Dragut) (?–1565), who was of Greek ancestry and a protégé of Khayr al-Din. He participated in the successful Ottoman assault on Tripoli in 1551 against the Knights of St. John of Malta.
  4. 1 2 Beeching Jack (1983). The galleys at Lepanto: Jack Beeching. Scribner. tr. 72–73. ISBN 0684179180, 9780684179186 Kiểm tra giá trị |isbn=: ký tự không hợp lệ (trợ giúp). And the corsairs' greatest leader, Dragut, had also done time, at the oar of a Genoese galley. Dragut was born of Greek parents, Orthodox Christians, at Charabulac on the coast of Asia Minor, but a Turkish governor took a fancy to the boy and carried him off to Egypt.
  5. ↑ Chambers, Iain (2008). Mediterranean crossings: the politics of an interrupted modernity. Duke University Press. tr. 38–39. ISBN 0822341263, 9780822341260 Kiểm tra giá trị |isbn=: ký tự không hợp lệ (trợ giúp). Neither was the career of Dragut, another Greek whom we find in 1540s on the Tunisian coast and in 1561 installed at Tripoli in Barbary, in place of the Knights of Malta whom the Turks had expelled five years earlier.
  6. ↑ Pauls, Michael; Facaros, Dana (2000). Turkey. New Holland Publishers. tr. 1860110789, 9781860110788. ISBN 286-287 Kiểm tra giá trị |isbn=: số con số (trợ giúp). It is named after the 16th-century Admiral Turgut (Dragut), who was born here to Greek parents; his mentor Barbarossa, another Greek who 'turned Turk', in a moment of unusual humility declared that Dragut was ahead of him 'both in fishing an bravery’.Quản lý CS1: nhiều tên: danh sách tác giả (liên kết)
  7. 1 2 Lewis, Dominic Bevan Wyndham (1931). Charles of Europe. Coward-McCann. tr. 174–175. OCLC 485792029. A new star was now rising in the piratical firmament, Barbarossa's lieutenant Dragut-Reis, a Greek who had been taken prisoner by the corsairs in his youth and had turned Mahometan.
  8. ↑ Braudel, Fernand (1995). The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean world in the age of Philip II, Volume 2. University of California Press. tr. 908–909. ISBN 0520203305, 9780520203303 Kiểm tra giá trị |isbn=: ký tự không hợp lệ (trợ giúp). Of all the corsairs who preyed on Sicilian wheat, Dragut (Turghut) was the most dangerous. A Greek by birth, he was now about fifty years old and behind him lay a long and adventurous career including four years in the Genoese galleys.